Sermon
Sign Of The Promise
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Please take your Bibles and open them up this morning to the book of Genesis.
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And we're in chapter 17 this morning.
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Genesis chapter 17.
Genesis 17 chapter mention
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If this is your first time with us or first time in a while,
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we're walking through the book of Genesis and we've come to chapter 17.
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If you don't have a copy of God's Word with you, that's okay.
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We should have one in a seat back nearby, somewhere close by you,
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and you're welcome to use that copy of God's Word this morning.
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But we're in Genesis chapter 17, and when you've found it,
Genesis 17 chapter mention
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let's stand in honor of the reading of God's Word this morning.
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When Abram was 99 years old, the Lord appeared to Abram and said to him,
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I am God Almighty.
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Walk before me and be blameless,
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that I may make my covenant between me and you,
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and may multiply you greatly.
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Then Abram fell on his face, and God said to him,
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Behold, my covenant is with you,
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and you shall be the father of a multitude of nations.
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No longer shall your name be called Abram,
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but your name shall be Abraham,
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for I have made you the father of a multitude of nations.
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I will make you exceedingly fruitful,
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and I will make you into nations,
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and kings shall come from you.
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And I will establish my covenant between me and you,
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and your offspring after you,
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throughout their generations,
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for an everlasting covenant,
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to be God to you and to your offspring after you.
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And I will give to you and to your offspring after you,
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the land of your sojournings,
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all the land of Canaan,
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for an everlasting possession,
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and I will be their God.
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And God said to Abraham,
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As for you,
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you shall keep my covenant,
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you and your offspring after you,
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throughout their generations.
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This is my covenant,
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which you shall keep,
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between me and you and your offspring after you.
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Every male among you shall be circumcised.
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You shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskins,
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and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and you.
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He who is eight days old among you shall be circumcised.
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Every male throughout your generations,
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whether born in your house or bought with your money
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from any foreigner who is not of your offspring,
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both he who is born in your house
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and he who is bought with your money
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shall surely be circumcised.
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So shall my covenant be in your flesh,
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an everlasting covenant.
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Any uncircumcised male,
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who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin,
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shall be cut off from his people.
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He has broken my covenant.
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And God said to Abraham,
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As for Sarai, your wife,
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you shall not call her name Sarai,
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but Sarah shall be her name.
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I will bless her,
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and moreover,
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I will give you a son by her.
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I will bless her,
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and she shall become nations.
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Kings of peoples shall come from her.
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Then Abraham fell on his face and laughed
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and said to himself,
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Shall a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old?
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Shall Sarah, who is ninety years old,
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bear a child?
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And Abraham said to God,
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Oh, that Ishmael might live before you.
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God said,
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No, but Sarah, your wife,
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shall bear you a son,
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and you shall call his name Isaac.
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I will establish my covenant with him
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as an everlasting covenant
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for his offspring after him.
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As for Ishmael,
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I have heard you.
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Behold,
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I have blessed him
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and will make him fruitful
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and multiply him greatly.
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He shall father twelve princes,
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and I will make him into a great nation.
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But I will establish my covenant with Isaac,
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whom Sarah shall bear to you
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at this time next year.
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When he had finished talking with him,
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God went up from Abraham.
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Then Abraham took Ishmael,
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his son,
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and all those born in his house
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or bought with his money,
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every male among the men of Abraham's house.
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And he circumcised the flesh of their foreskins
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that very day,
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as God had said to him.
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Abraham was ninety-nine years old
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when he was circumcised
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in the flesh of his foreskin.
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And Ishmael, his son,
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was thirteen years old
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when he was circumcised
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in the flesh of his foreskin.
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That very day,
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Abraham and his son Ishmael
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were circumcised.
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And all the men of his house,
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those born in the house
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and those bought with money
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from a foreigner,
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were circumcised with him.
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The grass withers
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and the flower fades,
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but the word of the Lord
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endures forever.
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Father, we praise you
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for your word.
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And we pray this morning
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that as we look at promises made,
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God, would you give us
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patient faith.
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Lord, would you lead us
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to walk before you
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and be blameless.
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And ultimately, Father,
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would you lead us
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to look to Christ by faith
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this morning.
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And it's in his name
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that we pray.
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Amen.
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You may be seated.
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Tomorrow is kind of
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a big day for me.
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I shared in the
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Grow Class hour
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this morning
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in Sunday school
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that tomorrow
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is going to mark
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thirteen years of marriage
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for Amanda
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and myself.
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Our marriage has officially
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entered the teenage years.
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For some of you,
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that's not saying much.
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I know you've been married
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much longer than that.
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Some of you
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married less than a week.
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Thirteen years ago
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seems like a long time
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to me.
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I don't remember a lot
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from thirteen years ago,
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but I'll tell you
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one thing that I remember
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with just vivid clarity
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was the process
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of picking out
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the perfect engagement ring
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for my soon-to-be bride.
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And those of you
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who have proposed before
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understand that process.
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You go through
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all the catalogs.
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You visit all
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the jewelry shops.
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You go through
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cut, clarity,
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carrot,
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all the four or five C's
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of picking out
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the perfect ring.
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I wanted to pick something
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that she would love
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to have on her finger
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forever
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and never ever
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want to take it off.
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And then I remember
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the first time
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that she put my ring
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on my finger.
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It felt kind of weird
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at first,
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a little unnatural.
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Now it's,
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I hardly even notice it.
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It's kind of a part of me.
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I rarely ever,
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if ever,
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take it off.
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But I wonder
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if you've ever thought
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about why we do
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that whole thing
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in the first place.
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Why do we go through
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the process
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of purchasing a ring
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and putting it
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on your spouse's finger?
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And what's the big idea
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beyond the wedding ring
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besides just a photo opportunity
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or to brag
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and show it off
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to your friends?
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Well,
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that ring,
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yes,
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it's beautiful.
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Yes,
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it's valuable.
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But it also serves
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an important function,
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doesn't it?
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That wedding ring
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on our finger
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is a sign
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of the covenant
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that you have made
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with your spouse.
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It's kind of shorthand
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for the vows,
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shorthand for the promises
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that you've made.
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So it's a reminder
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of the promises
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that you've made to her
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and she has made to you.
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It points us
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to our promises
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and our responsibilities.
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It's a symbol.
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It's a sign
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of the covenant
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that you made
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in marriage.
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In many ways,
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as we come to our passage
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this morning here
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in Genesis chapter 17,
Genesis 17 chapter mention
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we can see
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that the same
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is true
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for circumcision.
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Circumcision,
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biblically speaking,
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is a sign
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of the covenant
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that God has made
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with Abram.
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And you know,
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you may have noticed
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as you read
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through your Bible,
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the Bible talks
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about circumcision
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kind of a lot.
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And so this may be
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a little bit
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of an uncomfortable thing
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to talk about
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this morning,
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but we kind of
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got to get used to it
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as you read your Bible.
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It's a little bit strange
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if you're not used to it.
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Now y'all,
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I read this passage
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to my boys this week,
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right?
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They had a lot of questions
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that came up
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about this passage.
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What in the world
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is going on here?
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And the Bible talks
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about circumcision
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almost a hundred times.
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And it's not just
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an Old Testament topic.
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It's brought up frequently
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in the New Testament
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as well.
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But you know,
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even if you're
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a more mature believer
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in the room this morning,
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I would be willing
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to bet that you probably
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have some questions too.
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What is this all about?
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And so this morning
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as we come to Genesis
Genesis 17 chapter mention
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chapter 17,
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I want us to understand
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the sign of circumcision.
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And what we'll see
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is three functions
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of the sign.
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This will be our outline
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this morning
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if you're a note taker.
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We're going to see
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three functions
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of the sign
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of circumcision
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here in Genesis 17.
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First,
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we see circumcision
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is a promise.
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It is a promise.
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It really is a reminder
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of all of God's promises.
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Like a wedding ring,
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it's a symbol,
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it's shorthand
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for the promises
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that God made to Abram.
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And we know that Abram
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needs to be reminded
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of God's promises,
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don't we?
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We've seen over and over
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and over again
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this delay in fulfillment
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has led Abram to doubt.
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He needs reassurances
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of God's promises.
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Look there to verse 1
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with me,
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chapter 17.
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It kind of gives
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this time marker here.
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It says,
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verse 1 tells us
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all of this happens
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when Abram was 99 years old,
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which means,
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if you're keeping track,
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this has been 25 years now
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since Genesis chapter 12.
Genesis 12 chapter mention
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25 years of waiting
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from the time
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when God first spoke
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to Abram
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and first made
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these promises to him
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all the way to this point
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when God is reaffirming them
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by the sign
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of circumcision.
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Between last chapter
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and this chapter
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and this chapter,
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it's been 13 years
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of waiting.
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Now these chapters
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are just back to back
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to back in our Bible.
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We can read them
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sitting down
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maybe in about 10 minutes
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total,
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but we should recognize
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that from chapter 12
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here to chapter 17,
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this represents
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25 years
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of Abram's life.
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So far as we know,
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it's been 13 years
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since God last appeared
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and last spoke.
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I mean,
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that's a long time
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to wait.
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Abram's not getting
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any younger.
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Sarai is not getting
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any younger.
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She's still barren.
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The promises have
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yet to be fulfilled
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and again,
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Abram here needs
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to be reassured.
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God,
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will you do
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what you've promised?
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So,
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verse 1 says,
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the Lord
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appeared to Abram
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and he reveals himself
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by a new name here.
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He says,
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I am God
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Almighty.
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El Shaddai.
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God reminds Abram
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that I am powerful
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to fulfill my word.
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I am God Almighty.
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Nothing's too hard for me.
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Don't focus so much
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on your weakness
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and your inability
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and your struggle.
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Focus instead on me
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and my strength
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and my power.
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I am God Almighty.
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I will do
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what I promise.
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You know,
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that's what faith is,
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by the way.
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Faith is looking
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away from yourself,
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away from your ability
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and inability,
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away from your weakness
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and looking in trust
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to the power of God.
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Faith is clinging
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to the promises of God,
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not what we can do,
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but what He alone
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is able to do.
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God comes,
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He appears,
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and He speaks.
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He commands Abram,
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walk before me
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and be blameless
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that I may make my covenant
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between me and you
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and may multiply you greatly.
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And what does Abram do
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in response?
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He falls on his face.
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That's the right response
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to the presence of the Lord,
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by the way.
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He falls flat on his face
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in reverence
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and in fear
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and in awe
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and in worship.
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And God again,
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once again,
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reaffirms His covenant
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with Abram.
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You wonder,
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13 years has gone by.
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What,
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what's God gonna do now?
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What is God gonna,
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gonna say now?
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It's been 13 years, God.
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What are you gonna give me now?
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God comes
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and He simply reaffirms
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yet again
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the very same promises
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He's already made.
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Verses 4 through 8
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are basically just a repeat
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of what we've already seen
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and heard.
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You remember chapter 12?
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God calls Abram.
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He promises to multiply
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His offspring,
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to give them the land of Canaan,
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to make Him an agent
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of blessing to the whole world.
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Chapter 15,
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God appears.
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He confirms these promises
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in a covenant.
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And now,
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chapter 17,
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He gives this visible,
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tangible sign
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of the promises.
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But notice again,
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it's all essentially
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the same promise,
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isn't it?
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This is not a new covenant
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made with Abram.
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It's the same promises
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that He's been waiting for
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for the last 25 years.
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Only now,
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He gives a sign.
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He puts a ring
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on Abram's finger,
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so to speak,
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to remind him
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of the promises.
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Well,
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let's remind ourselves
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this morning.
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What are they?
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What are the promises
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God's made?
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You can think about it
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basically in three categories
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here,
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the promises God makes
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to Abram.
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It's a promise
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of posterity,
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a promise of place,
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and a promise
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of prosperity.
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Promise of posterity,
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prosperity,
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and place.
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God,
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here in verse 4,
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look there with me.
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He reaffirms this promise
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of posterity,
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offspring.
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Behold,
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verse 4,
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my covenant is with you.
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You shall be the father
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of a multitude
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of nations.
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And God affirms this
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by giving Abram
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a new name here,
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doesn't He?
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No longer shall you
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be called Abram,
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which means great father,
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but now your name
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will be Abraham,
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which means father
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of a multitude.
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I will make you
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exceedingly fruitful,
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verse 6,
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and I will make you
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into nations,
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and kings shall come
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from you.
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Now that's new information,
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isn't it?
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Kings shall come
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for you.
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This is a new development.
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And we see
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a royal promise.
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Kings now will come
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from the line of Abram.
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That's the posterity
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promise.
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God reaffirms
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the promise of prosperity
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here in verse 7.
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This is blessing,
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a promise of blessing.
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I will establish
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my covenant
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between me and you
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and your offspring
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after you
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throughout their generations
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for an everlasting covenant
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to be God to you
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and to your offspring
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after you.
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What's the blessing?
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What's the prosperity?
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The prosperity promised here.
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It is God himself.
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God promises
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to be their God,
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to be with them
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as their God.
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We call this
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the Emmanuel principle.
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It's God with us.
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God commits
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to be with
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the offspring of Abram
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and for them.
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His presence
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will go with them
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as their God.
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God,
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this is the primary blessing
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of this covenant.
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Everything else
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is icing on the cake.
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But he goes on
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and he reaffirms
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yet again
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this promise
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of a place
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here in verse 8.
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I will give you
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and your offspring
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after you
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the land
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of your sojournings,
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all the land
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of Canaan
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for an everlasting
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possession.
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And again,
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he says,
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I will be
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their God.
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So you see
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these three
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categories here.
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Again,
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God reaffirms
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his promise
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of people,
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prosperity,
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and place.
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And would you just
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notice the emphasis
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here?
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This emphatic
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language of God,
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I will multiply
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you, Abram,
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not just a little bit,
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but greatly.
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Not just nations,
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but a multitude
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of nations.
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I won't make you
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just fruitful,
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but exceedingly fruitful.
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This isn't just
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a covenant,
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it's an everlasting
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covenant.
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25 years
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later,
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Abram may have
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some issues here
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understanding how
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God's going to do
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this,
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but God has not
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wavered one bit,
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has he?
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God has not
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backed down
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off of his promise.
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He's doubling
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down here.
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Church,
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we should take note
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here,
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just for a moment
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as we apply this
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to us.
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Do not let
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the delay
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between God's
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promise
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and fulfillment
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lead you
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to doubt.
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Do not let
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the delay
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between God's
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promise
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and fulfillment
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put you
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in a state
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of distress.
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God is
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not
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slow
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to fulfill
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his promises.
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Two thousand
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years
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since Christ
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came,
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and he promised
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he's coming
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back.
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He promised
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us
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Christ
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will come
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back.
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He will
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crush the
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serpent.
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He will
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end evil
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for good.
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He will
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put an
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end to
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sin.
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He will
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renew
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all things.
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Death,
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grief,
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pain,
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sin,
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sorrow,
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all of it
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is gone
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for good.
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When will
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it happen,
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Lord?
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This delay
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between promise
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and fulfillment
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can easily
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lead us
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to doubt,
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can easily
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lead us
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to distress.
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Our God
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who stands
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outside of
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time is
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just as
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committed to
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his word
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25 years
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later,
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2,000 years
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later,
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as he was
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the moment
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he first
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spoke his
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promise.
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But we
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need to be
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reminded often.
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So here,
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knowing this,
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God gives
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Abram a
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sign of
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the promise,
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a reminder
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in his
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flesh,
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the sign
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of circumcision.
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Just as I
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can look at
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my wedding
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ring and
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see this
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reminder,
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I belong
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to my
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wife,
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she belongs
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to me,
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we have
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promised to
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be faithful
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to each
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other,
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we have
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promised to
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love one
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another,
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so now
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Abram and
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his offspring
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after him
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can see,
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can look at
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this physical
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sign of
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circumcision
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and remember
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God's
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promises made
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to them.
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But it also
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goes the
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other way.
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The second,
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we see,
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yes,
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circumcision is
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a promise,
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but second,
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circumcision is
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a prescription.
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The sign
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itself is
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a responsibility
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for Abraham.
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It's not just
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what God
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will do
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for Abraham,
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it's also
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what Abraham
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and his
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offspring
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must do
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in order to
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enjoy all of
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these blessings.
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Look there
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to verse 9.
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God says
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to Abraham,
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as for you,
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you shall
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keep my
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covenant,
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you and
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your offspring
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after you
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throughout their
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generations.
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This is my
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covenant which
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you shall
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keep between
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me and you
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and your
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offspring after
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you.
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Here it is.
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Every male
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among you
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must be
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circumcised.
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You shall be
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circumcised in
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the flesh of
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your foreskins,
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it shall be a
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sign of the
-
covenant between
-
me and you.
-
He who is
-
eight days old
-
among you
-
shall be
-
circumcised.
-
Every male
-
throughout your
-
generations,
-
whether born
-
in your house
-
or bought in
-
with your
-
money from
-
any foreigner
-
who is not
-
of your
-
offspring,
-
they all
-
must be
-
circumcised.
-
Verse 14
-
says,
-
any uncircumcised
-
male who
-
is not
-
circumcised in
-
the flesh of
-
his foreskin
-
shall be cut
-
off from
-
his people.
-
He has
-
broken my
-
covenant.
-
Now that's
-
some clever
-
language,
-
isn't it?
-
You notice
-
that play on
-
words there
-
with this
-
cutting
-
language,
-
right?
-
In the
-
ancient world
-
when they
-
made a
-
covenant,
-
they didn't
-
just make
-
a covenant,
-
the language
-
they used
-
was they
-
cut a
-
covenant.
-
And here
-
God says,
-
I'm cutting
-
a covenant
-
with you
-
Abraham,
-
and you
-
must cut
-
off,
-
or you
-
will be
-
cut off.
-
This is
-
not optional,
-
is it?
-
That raises
-
an important
-
question though,
-
doesn't it?
-
Is this
-
covenant
-
conditional
-
or is it
-
not?
-
Theologians
-
debate this
-
sort of thing.
-
This might not
-
be interesting
-
to you,
-
but theologians
-
sort of get
-
boxed up
-
in these
-
categories.
-
Is this
-
conditional
-
or is it
-
unconditional?
-
Is it
-
bilateral?
-
Is it
-
unilateral?
-
Let's just
-
try and keep
-
it simple
-
here.
-
I think
-
the best
-
way to
-
understand
-
what's
-
happening
-
here is
-
to simply
-
say what
-
the Bible
-
clearly
-
says.
-
It is
-
pretty clear
-
to me
-
there are
-
conditions.
-
Abram
-
must do
-
this.
-
Cut off
-
or be
-
cut off.
-
It's not
-
optional.
-
And at
-
the same
-
time,
-
it is
-
clear,
-
God
-
will make
-
certain
-
that the
-
promises
-
of the
-
covenant
-
are fulfilled.
-
One way
-
to think
-
about it
-
is that
-
God
-
will
-
certainly
-
fulfill
-
his
-
promises,
-
but not
-
every
-
individual
-
offspring
-
of
-
Abraham
-
will
-
get
-
to
-
enjoy
-
them.
-
Why?
-
Because as
-
you read
-
on in
-
your
-
Bibles,
-
they
-
break
-
covenant
-
with the
-
Lord.
-
God
-
does
-
everything
-
he
-
promises.
-
He
-
brings
-
Israel
-
out of
-
Egypt.
-
He
-
multiplies
-
the
-
offspring.
-
He
-
brings
-
them
-
into
-
the
-
land
-
of
-
Canaan.
-
Eventually,
-
praise
-
God,
-
he brings
-
about
-
the
-
promised
-
Messiah
-
through
-
the
-
line
-
of
-
Abram.
-
the
-
Bible
-
is
-
abundantly
-
clear.
-
God
-
has
-
fulfilled
-
every
-
promise
-
made
-
to
-
Abraham.
-
But for
-
Abram
-
and his
-
descendants
-
to enjoy
-
these
-
blessings,
-
they
-
must
-
obey
-
this
-
command.
-
You
-
must
-
be
-
circumcised.
-
In
-
fact,
-
as you
-
read on
-
and see
-
in the
-
book of
-
the
-
law,
-
we see
-
circumcision
-
becomes
-
shorthand
-
for the
-
whole
-
law.
-
The
-
law is
-
not
-
unclear,
-
is it?
-
It
-
is do
-
this
-
and
-
live.
-
Obey
-
my
-
law
-
and
-
you'll
-
get to
-
enjoy
-
the
-
blessing
-
in the
-
land.
-
You'll
-
get to
-
be my
-
people.
-
But
-
disobey,
-
break my
-
covenant,
-
you will
-
be
-
exiled,
-
just like
-
Adam and
-
Eve in
-
the
-
garden
-
were
-
exiled.
-
And
-
of course,
-
what
-
happens?
-
They
-
break a
-
covenant,
-
and they're
-
sent away.
-
God
-
guarantees
-
what he
-
will do,
-
but there
-
is a
-
condition
-
here for
-
Abram
-
and his
-
offspring
-
to enjoy
-
it,
-
not just
-
his
-
physical
-
offspring
-
either.
-
Look,
-
look here.
-
Notice here
-
that from the
-
beginning,
-
this covenant
-
is open to
-
the nations.
-
Did you
-
notice that?
-
It is not
-
just the
-
physical
-
descendants of
-
Abram,
-
it's also
-
those who are
-
brought in
-
from the
-
outside,
-
from the
-
very beginning,
-
God's plan
-
is to bless
-
the world,
-
and he will
-
do it.
-
But at
-
the very
-
same time,
-
we see
-
there is
-
a condition.
-
They must
-
meet this
-
condition in
-
order to
-
enjoy these
-
blessings.
-
You can
-
imagine,
-
even still,
-
after all
-
these
-
reassurances,
-
all these
-
appearings,
-
all these
-
promises,
-
reassured,
-
reaffirmed,
-
Abram here,
-
99 years
-
old, he
-
still has
-
to be
-
wondering,
-
God,
-
how will
-
you do
-
it?
-
how in
-
the world
-
are you
-
going to
-
multiply
-
me
-
and my
-
offspring?
-
So here
-
again,
-
look at
-
verse 15.
-
Yet again,
-
God reaffirms
-
the promise.
-
God said
-
to Abraham,
-
as for
-
Sarai,
-
your wife,
-
you shall
-
not call
-
her name
-
Sarai,
-
but Sarah
-
shall be
-
her name.
-
I will
-
bless her,
-
and moreover,
-
I will give
-
you a son
-
by her.
-
I will
-
bless her,
-
she shall
-
become
-
nations,
-
kings of
-
peoples shall
-
come from
-
her.
-
And once
-
again,
-
what does
-
Abram do?
-
He falls
-
on his
-
face,
-
only this
-
time he's
-
not
-
worshipping,
-
what's he
-
doing?
-
Verse 17,
-
Abram falls
-
on his
-
face and
-
he laughs,
-
he can't
-
believe it.
-
Shall a
-
child be
-
born to
-
a man
-
who's
-
100
-
years old?
-
Are you
-
serious?
-
Shall
-
Sarah,
-
who is
-
90 years
-
old and
-
barren?
-
Is she
-
really going
-
to bear
-
a child?
-
God,
-
you've
-
got to
-
be
-
kidding
-
me.
-
Now,
-
I know
-
you keep
-
saying
-
this,
-
I know
-
you're
-
not backing
-
down off
-
of your
-
promise,
-
but this
-
is just
-
so crazy,
-
so
-
impossible,
-
so unlikely,
-
I can
-
hardly believe
-
it.
-
So God,
-
I've got
-
an idea.
-
How about
-
you just
-
take
-
Ishmael?
-
Can you
-
just bless
-
Ishmael?
-
Oh,
-
that Ishmael
-
might live
-
before you.
-
Maybe this
-
plan made
-
in the flesh
-
can just
-
work out
-
after all.
-
Don't you
-
just love
-
that?
-
And don't
-
we tend
-
to operate
-
the same
-
way?
-
We make
-
our own
-
plans without
-
a thought
-
to the
-
Lord.
-
We do
-
what we
-
think we
-
have to
-
do to
-
get what
-
we think
-
we have
-
to have
-
and then
-
we ask
-
God's
-
blessing
-
on our
-
plans
-
after the
-
fact,
-
once they're
-
already in
-
motion.
-
You ever
-
do that?
-
God won't
-
do it
-
that way.
-
The promises
-
of God
-
cannot be
-
achieved
-
by human
-
effort.
-
The promises
-
of God
-
cannot be
-
earned,
-
achieved,
-
merited,
-
brought about
-
by anything
-
in us.
-
So God
-
says in
-
verse 19,
-
no,
-
Sarai,
-
Sarah,
-
your wife
-
will bear
-
you a
-
son and
-
you shall
-
call his
-
name Isaac.
-
Again,
-
here,
-
two new
-
names,
-
two new
-
names.
-
Sarah,
-
which means
-
princess,
-
that's a
-
hint of
-
the royalty
-
that's to
-
come from
-
her womb
-
and Isaac,
-
which means
-
he laughs.
-
Now,
-
Abram would
-
be reminded
-
every time
-
he called
-
Isaac's
-
name that
-
God's
-
word,
-
his
-
promises,
-
however
-
unlikely they
-
seem,
-
is nothing
-
to laugh
-
at.
-
He is
-
God
-
almighty
-
and he
-
will
-
accomplish
-
everything
-
he
-
promises.
-
God
-
promises an
-
offspring,
-
Isaac,
-
through
-
Sarah and
-
he promises
-
now to
-
extend the
-
covenant
-
blessings
-
through
-
him.
-
Don't lose
-
sight of the
-
big picture
-
here.
-
Remember the
-
big picture?
-
We are
-
tracing the
-
promise God
-
made all the
-
way back in
-
Genesis 3
-
of the
-
seed of
-
the woman,
-
an offspring
-
of Eve,
-
an offspring
-
of the woman
-
who will
-
come and
-
crush the
-
head of
-
the serpent.
-
It's in
-
him that
-
all the
-
nations of
-
the earth
-
will be
-
blessed.
-
It's in
-
him that
-
this curse
-
of sin
-
will be
-
peeled back
-
and undone.
-
And now
-
we have
-
clarity.
-
God says
-
this promised
-
Messiah will
-
now come
-
through
-
Isaac.
-
I will
-
establish my
-
covenant with
-
him as an
-
everlasting
-
covenant for
-
his offspring
-
after him.
-
As for
-
Ishmael, I
-
have heard
-
you, I
-
haven't
-
forgotten
-
about him.
-
And behold,
-
I have
-
blessed him
-
and will
-
make him
-
fruitful and
-
multiply him
-
greatly.
-
He shall
-
father twelve
-
princes, I
-
will make him
-
into a great
-
nation, but I
-
will establish
-
my covenant
-
with Isaac.
-
By the way,
-
he's coming
-
next year.
-
Sarah shall
-
bear,
-
to you,
-
this child,
-
at this
-
time next
-
year.
-
Can you
-
imagine this
-
anticipation?
-
Twenty-five
-
years of
-
waiting, and
-
now we're
-
less than a
-
year away.
-
The child of
-
promise is
-
coming.
-
We're almost
-
here.
-
So how does
-
Abram respond?
-
Look there to
-
verse 22.
-
Abram responds
-
in the obedience
-
of faith.
-
How do we
-
see faith?
-
If faith is
-
trust in
-
the promises
-
of God,
-
that's
-
invisible.
-
We can't
-
really see
-
faith, can
-
we?
-
How do we
-
see it
-
manifested?
-
We see
-
faith manifested
-
externally in
-
obedience.
-
When he had
-
finished talking
-
with him, God
-
went up from
-
Abram, and
-
then Abraham
-
took Ishmael,
-
his son, and
-
all those born
-
in his house,
-
or bought with
-
his money,
-
every male among
-
the men of
-
Abraham's house,
-
circumcised the
-
flesh of their
-
foreskins that
-
very day, as
-
God had said
-
to him.
-
Abraham was
-
ninety-nine
-
years old when
-
he was circumcised
-
in the flesh of
-
his foreskin.
-
Ishmael, his
-
son, was thirteen
-
years old when
-
he was circumcised
-
in the flesh of
-
his foreskin.
-
That very day,
-
no delay in it,
-
no waiting,
-
Abraham and
-
his son Ishmael
-
were circumcised,
-
and all the men
-
of the house,
-
those born in
-
the house,
-
those bought with
-
money from a
-
foreigner, all of
-
them were
-
circumcised with
-
him.
-
This is quick,
-
complete, total,
-
immediate obedience.
-
That's what faith
-
looks like.
-
The obedience of
-
someone who's
-
trusted in the
-
promise of God.
-
So, we see that
-
circumcision served
-
as a promise,
-
we've seen it
-
served as a
-
prescription, but
-
there is a third
-
function here, and
-
here's where it
-
comes to us this
-
morning, church.
-
Here's where it
-
comes to bear on
-
us.
-
Third, circumcision
-
is a pointer.
-
It is a pointer.
-
As we read
-
through the Old
-
Testament, and we
-
see God's dealings
-
with Abraham, and
-
we see how he
-
deals with his
-
people under the
-
Old Covenant, we
-
need to understand
-
that that's not
-
where it stops.
-
All of this is
-
pointing us
-
forward to a
-
new and better
-
covenant, the
-
new covenant of
-
grace in Jesus
-
Christ.
-
These promises here
-
made to Abraham,
-
they have a
-
partial fulfillment
-
in the life of
-
Israel, yes, but
-
that's not all.
-
They are
-
ultimately,
-
finally fulfilled
-
in Christ.
-
Christ.
-
This is good
-
news for us,
-
church.
-
We shouldn't
-
read this and
-
think, man, it
-
must be nice to
-
be a Jew.
-
I wish I had some
-
of those promises,
-
right?
-
I wish that God
-
would be for me.
-
I wish that God
-
would give me a
-
land and a place.
-
I wish God would
-
bless me and give
-
me a certain hope
-
and a certain
-
future and be my
-
God.
-
Don't you see?
-
Christian, you can
-
read these promises
-
and rejoice.
-
All of these are
-
yours by faith in
-
Christ.
-
Think about this
-
with me for a
-
minute.
-
The God who
-
made all things,
-
rules over all
-
things, spoke all
-
things into being,
-
holds all things
-
together.
-
This God is
-
your God.
-
He is your God
-
in Christ.
-
He is for you
-
in Christ.
-
He delights in
-
you in Christ.
-
He loves you
-
in Christ.
-
He stands to
-
defend you from
-
all your enemies
-
in Christ.
-
He is working
-
out all things
-
for the good of
-
those who love
-
him.
-
And are called
-
according to his
-
purposes.
-
This God is yours
-
in Christ.
-
We are the most
-
prosperous people in
-
all the earth,
-
church.
-
Who is more
-
blessed than us?
-
What blessing
-
could we desire
-
more than the
-
Lord himself?
-
He says, I'm
-
yours in Christ.
-
Not only this,
-
but we have a
-
future place to
-
inherit.
-
Not just Canaan.
-
Canaan is too
-
small.
-
Romans 4 tells
-
us the promise
-
made to Abraham
-
and his
-
offspring was
-
that they would
-
be heirs of
-
all the world.
-
all the earth.
-
Just imagine it.
-
Totally renewed,
-
freed from sin,
-
no more curse,
-
no more evil,
-
no more pain,
-
no more death,
-
no more tears.
-
A perfect place
-
where Christ the
-
King will reign
-
forever and ever.
-
Where Christ,
-
our Emmanuel,
-
will be God
-
with us
-
forever more.
-
forever more.
-
That is your
-
future in Christ.
-
And who can come
-
enjoy it?
-
All the people
-
of God.
-
His spiritual
-
posterity.
-
Not just the
-
children of Abraham
-
according to the
-
flesh, but those
-
who share the
-
faith of Abraham.
-
Children of God
-
from every tribe,
-
every tongue,
-
every nation.
-
These promises
-
of people,
-
place,
-
prosperity,
-
are all fulfilled
-
in Christ
-
and in Him.
-
By faith in Him.
-
Church,
-
we are heirs
-
of all the
-
promises of God.
-
But there is
-
one condition.
-
You know what it is?
-
You must be
-
circumcised.
-
not according
-
to the flesh,
-
but according
-
to the Spirit.
-
You must be
-
circumcised
-
in your
-
heart.
-
Meaning,
-
you must be
-
born again
-
by the Spirit
-
of God
-
through faith
-
in Christ.
-
You must be
-
given a
-
new
-
heart.
-
you must be
-
spiritually
-
circumcised.
-
In fact,
-
that's exactly
-
what this
-
fleshly
-
circumcision
-
is pointing
-
to.
-
Physical
-
circumcision
-
is a
-
pointer.
-
It's a
-
shadow.
-
It's this
-
partial
-
black and
-
white
-
fuzzy
-
image.
-
But as we
-
come forward
-
through the
-
new covenant
-
and the
-
new testament
-
and we see
-
what Christ
-
has done,
-
we see
-
this image
-
in full
-
4K
-
high definition
-
color.
-
We see
-
the substance
-
to the
-
shadow.
-
Physical
-
circumcision
-
is pointing
-
us
-
forwards
-
to true
-
spiritual
-
circumcision.
-
Not to
-
baptism,
-
by the way,
-
which our
-
Presbyterian
-
friends,
-
who I love
-
them so
-
dearly,
-
believe,
-
but to what
-
baptism represents.
-
physical
-
circumcision
-
points us
-
forwards to
-
true
-
spiritual
-
circumcision
-
by faith
-
in Christ.
-
And if you've
-
received that,
-
then we
-
baptize you.
-
If you want
-
to be one
-
of the people
-
of God,
-
if you want
-
to be an
-
heir of all
-
the promises
-
of God,
-
there is
-
one way,
-
one condition.
-
You must
-
be spiritually
-
circumcised.
-
That's the
-
requirement.
-
That's the
-
condition.
-
But this is
-
what brings
-
you into
-
the new
-
covenant.
-
The good
-
news for
-
us,
-
church,
-
is that
-
God
-
himself
-
does this
-
work by
-
his grace
-
in his
-
people.
-
It cannot
-
be accomplished
-
in the flesh.
-
Which means,
-
praise God,
-
it cannot be
-
forfeited in
-
the flesh.
-
God
-
himself
-
meets
-
this
-
condition
-
of the
-
new
-
covenant
-
for us
-
and in
-
us.
-
We can't
-
give ourselves
-
new birth.
-
We can't
-
spiritually
-
resurrect a
-
dead heart.
-
We can't
-
give ourselves
-
new life.
-
God must
-
do it.
-
And God
-
has done
-
it.
-
God has
-
accomplished
-
our salvation
-
in such
-
a way
-
that if
-
you have
-
it,
-
you cannot
-
lose it.
-
You cannot
-
be exiled
-
from the
-
new creation.
-
We are
-
born again
-
of his
-
spirit
-
by faith
-
in Christ,
-
brought in
-
to his
-
covenant
-
by his
-
work,
-
his
-
grace,
-
his
-
plan,
-
his
-
power.
-
God
-
gave
-
Abram a
-
glimpse of
-
this,
-
didn't he?
-
In a
-
miraculous
-
birth to
-
an old
-
man as
-
good as
-
dead,
-
he got
-
to see
-
El Shaddai
-
in part,
-
but church,
-
we see
-
the power
-
of God
-
displayed
-
most
-
clearly
-
in the
-
regeneration
-
of sinners
-
from the
-
dead.
-
If anyone
-
is in
-
Christ,
-
he is a
-
what?
-
Help me.
-
A new
-
creation.
-
The old
-
is gone.
-
Behold,
-
the new
-
has come.
-
This has
-
been the
-
plan of
-
God from
-
the beginning.
-
All the
-
way back to
-
Deuteronomy,
-
the promise
-
was made,
-
the Lord
-
your God
-
will
-
circumcise
-
your
-
heart
-
and the
-
heart of
-
all your
-
offspring
-
so that
-
you will
-
love the
-
Lord your
-
God with
-
all your
-
heart and
-
all your
-
soul that
-
you may
-
live.
-
In fact,
-
I'll go a
-
step further
-
and go to
-
Romans.
-
This is
-
what it
-
means to
-
be a
-
true
-
Jew,
-
Paul says
-
in Romans.
-
A true
-
Jew,
-
an heir
-
of the
-
promises,
-
one who
-
is included
-
in the
-
people of
-
God,
-
one who
-
has been
-
circumcised
-
in the
-
heart by
-
the Spirit.
-
Paul makes
-
this clear
-
in Romans
-
2.
-
He says,
-
no one
-
is a
-
Jew who
-
is merely
-
one
-
outwardly,
-
nor is
-
circumcision
-
outward and
-
physical,
-
but a
-
Jew is
-
one
-
inwardly,
-
and
-
circumcision
-
is a
-
matter of
-
the heart
-
by the
-
Spirit,
-
not by
-
the
-
letter.
-
His
-
praise is
-
not from
-
man,
-
but from
-
God.
-
So Paul
-
can say
-
in Philippians
Philippians 3 chapter mention
-
chapter 3
-
to a group
-
of Gentiles,
-
we are the
-
circumcision,
-
we are the
-
circumcision,
-
who worship
-
by the
-
Spirit of
-
God and
-
glory in
-
Christ Jesus
-
and put
-
no confidence
-
in the
-
flesh.
-
He goes
-
on in the
-
passage that
-
was read
-
this morning
-
from Colossians
Colossians 2 chapter mention
-
chapter 2.
-
In him,
-
in Christ
-
also,
-
you were
-
circumcised
-
with a
-
circumcision
-
made without
-
hands,
-
by putting
-
off the
-
body of
-
the flesh
-
by the
-
circumcision
-
of Christ.
-
Having been
-
buried with
-
him in
-
baptism,
-
in which
-
you were
-
also raised
-
with him
-
through faith
-
in the
-
powerful
-
working of
-
God who
-
raised him
-
from the
-
dead.
-
And you
-
who were
-
dead in
-
your
-
trespasses
-
in the
-
uncircumcision
-
of your
-
flesh,
-
God made
-
alive together
-
with him,
-
having forgiven
-
all our
-
trespasses
-
by canceling
-
the record
-
of debt
-
that stood
-
against us
-
with his
-
legal demands.
-
This he
-
set aside,
-
nailing it
-
to the
-
cross.
-
I ask you
-
a personal
-
question this
-
morning.
-
Hopefully by
-
now you
-
understand.
-
Have you
-
been circumcised?
-
not according
-
to the
-
flesh that
-
matters
-
close to
-
nothing.
-
Have you
-
been circumcised
-
in the
-
heart?
-
Has God
-
by his
-
grace
-
sent the
-
message of
-
the gospel
-
to you
-
in such a
-
way that
-
you hear
-
it,
-
you believe
-
it,
-
you respond
-
with faith
-
that your
-
heart is
-
alive to
-
the glories
-
of Christ?
-
That by
-
faith you
-
see I
-
have no
-
hope of
-
standing
-
before this
-
holy God
-
on my
-
record,
-
I must
-
have a
-
savior.
-
Have you
-
trusted in
-
Christ alone
-
by faith?
-
Has God
-
put his
-
spirit in
-
your heart
-
as a sign
-
and a
-
guarantee
-
of promises
-
made,
-
of an
-
assurance
-
of a
-
future
-
glorious
-
hope,
-
of an
-
enabler
-
of obedience
-
of faith
-
that's
-
required of
-
you?
-
Has God
-
by his
-
grace
-
circumcised
-
your heart?
-
If so,
-
then friend,
-
rejoice that
-
by the
-
grace of
-
God,
-
all the
-
promises
-
of God
-
are yours
-
in Christ.
-
And if
-
not,
-
then friend,
-
the invitation
-
is yours
-
this morning.
-
Would you
-
come to
-
Christ
-
by faith?
-
Would you
-
look to
-
him who
-
was cut
-
off for
-
you so
-
that you
-
might be
-
included in
-
the people
-
of God,
-
made an
-
heir of
-
his promises,
-
adopted as
-
a son and
-
a daughter
-
of God?
-
Would you
-
look to
-
Christ by
-
faith?
-
Now,
-
when I
-
look at my
-
wedding ring,
-
I'm reminded
-
of promises
-
made,
-
I'm reminded
-
of my
-
responsibilities,
-
I'm reminded
-
of the
-
vows that
-
my wife
-
made to
-
me,
-
but I
-
should also
-
be reminded
-
that this
-
marriage is
-
not forever.
-
It too
-
is a
-
pointer
-
towards a
-
greater
-
forever
-
union
-
between
-
Christ
-
and his
-
bride.
-
It is a
-
picture of
-
a greater
-
reality to
-
come.
-
In the
-
very same
-
way,
-
this sign
-
of circumcision,
-
it points
-
us
-
forward to
-
true
-
circumcision
-
of the
-
spirit.
-
And this
-
gathering of
-
believers,
-
churches,
-
we come
-
together
-
week in
-
and week
-
out and
-
we sing
-
songs of
-
worship and
-
we enjoy
-
fellowship with
-
one another
-
as we rejoice
-
in the truths
-
of the gospel,
-
as we meet
-
with the
-
living God.
-
This too
-
is a
-
pointer to
-
greater
-
day to
-
come
-
when Christ
-
returns
-
and all
-
of his
-
people from
-
every tribe,
-
tongue,
-
and nation
-
will be
-
gathered as
-
one in
-
worship before
-
the king.
-
And on that
-
day we will
-
see every
-
promise kept
-
by our
-
God.
-
Father,
-
we praise
-
you,
-
Lord.
-
All of
-
this is
-
to the
-
praise of
-
your glorious
-
grace.
-
God,
-
we praise
-
you that
-
you have
-
worked
-
salvation
-
in your
-
people by
-
your grace
-
through faith
-
in Christ,
-
that you
-
have spiritually
-
circumcised our
-
hearts,
-
given us a
-
new heart
-
that loves
-
you and
-
desires to
-
keep your
-
commands.
-
Lord,
-
that did
-
not come
-
from us.
-
Father,
-
the promises
-
of God
-
cannot be
-
accomplished
-
in the flesh,
-
but Lord,
-
you've taken
-
it upon
-
yourself to
-
do all
-
that's
-
needed.
-
And
-
sending
-
Christ
-
to live
-
and to
-
die
-
and to
-
rise
-
for
-
sinners
-
like
-
us.
-
Lord,
-
we love
-
you and
-
we rejoice
-
in your
-
faithfulness
-
to us.
-
We pray
-
all this
-
in Jesus'
-
name.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.